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← All guides · Rehabilitation

Learning to walk with crutches and walkers

how to use crutches · walker · cane · walking with support

A specialist fits crutches, a walker or a cane to your height and teaches you to use them correctly. Walking becomes safer and easier.

After a leg injury or operation, with weakness, after a stroke, and for older people at risk of falling.

⏱ Duration: usually 20 to 40 minutes

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Aids. If you already have crutches or a walker, bring them. They will be adjusted to your height.
  • Shoes. Closed shoes with a non-slip sole and a heel counter.
  • Home. Remove rugs and cords from the floor and clear the walkways.

What to bring

  • Crutches, a walker or a cane, if you have them
  • Comfortable shoes
  • Discharge papers with the doctor's instructions

How it goes

  1. The specialist adjusts the height of the aid to your height
  2. Teaches you to stand up from a chair and sit down using the aid
  3. Shows the order of steps: aid first, then the sore leg, then the healthy leg
  4. Practices turns
  5. Teaches you to go up and down stairs
  6. Gives tips on making your home safer

What you'll feel

  • At first it feels strange and your arms tire quickly
  • You may be afraid of falling. The specialist will be right next to you

Afterwards

  • Practice a little, several times a day
  • Replace the rubber tips when they wear down
  • Do not carry things in your hands. Use a backpack or a shoulder bag

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • You fell and your leg hurts a lot
  • Pain and numbness in the armpits from crutches: the height is wrong

Common questions

How do I use stairs with crutches?

Going up, the healthy leg goes first; going down, the crutches and the sore leg go first. The specialist will show you.

Which is better, crutches or a walker?

A walker is steadier; crutches are faster and easier on stairs. The specialist will choose.