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← All guides · Rehabilitation

Restoring memory and attention after a stroke

neuropsychologist after stroke · cognitive rehabilitation · memory recovery · attention training after stroke

A specialist checks your memory, attention and thinking, then works with you on exercises that help restore them. They teach you how to cope with difficulties in daily life.

After a stroke or head injury, if it has become hard to remember, concentrate or plan things.

⏱ Duration: a session usually takes 45 to 60 minutes, a course takes weeks and months

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Sleep. Sleep well the day before - tiredness makes results worse.
  • Glasses. Bring your glasses and hearing aid, if you use them.
  • Close person. It is good if a close person comes: they can tell what they have noticed at home.

What to bring

  • Discharge summaries after the stroke
  • Glasses, a hearing aid
  • A list of your medicines
  • A notebook for tasks

How it goes

  1. The specialist asks you and your close ones questions
  2. Gives tasks: remember words, find shapes, solve simple problems
  3. Makes a plan of sessions from the results
  4. In sessions you train memory and attention
  5. You are taught to use cues: lists, alarms, a calendar
  6. You are given tasks to do at home

What you'll feel

  • The tasks can be hard and tiring - take breaks
  • It can be frustrating when something does not work - this is normal

Afterwards

  • Do the homework a little every day
  • Keep a regular routine of sleep and rest
  • Use lists and reminders - there is no shame in it

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Sudden weakness in an arm or leg, a drooping face or trouble speaking - call your local emergency number
  • A sudden worsening of memory or confusion - call your doctor

Common questions

Will memory recover after a stroke?

Often it recovers partly or noticeably, especially in the first months. Regular sessions help.

Do crosswords help?

A little. But sessions planned by a specialist work better.