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How to take antibiotics correctly

how to take antibiotics · antibiotic course · antibiotic rules · taking antibiotics

Antibiotics kill bacteria. They do not work on viruses, such as colds and flu.

When a doctor found a bacterial infection and prescribed an antibiotic.

⏱ Duration: a course usually lasts a few days; your doctor will say exactly

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Prescription. Take only the antibiotic your doctor prescribed for this illness.
  • Schedule. Find out how many times a day and for how many days. Set reminders.
  • Food. Some are taken before meals, some after. Read the leaflet or ask your doctor.

What to bring

  • Your prescription or the doctor's instructions
  • A list of your other medicines

How it goes

  1. Take the antibiotic at the same times each day
  2. Drink it with plain water
  3. Take it for as many days as your doctor said
  4. Do not stop the course on your own, even if you feel better
  5. If you miss a dose, do not take a double one: ask your doctor or read the leaflet
  6. Do not keep leftovers for later or give them to anyone

What you'll feel

  • You usually feel better in 2 to 3 days
  • Sometimes you get an upset stomach or nausea

Afterwards

  • Avoid alcohol during the course
  • If you are no better after 2 to 3 days, tell your doctor
  • Ask your doctor whether you need probiotics

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing: call emergency services
  • A rash all over or blisters: see a doctor urgently
  • Frequent watery stools with blood: see a doctor urgently

Common questions

Do I need an antibiotic for a cold?

Usually not. A cold is a virus. Your doctor decides.

Can I stop the course if I feel better?

No, not on your own. The infection can come back. Ask your doctor.