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Prostate MRI
prostate MRI · multiparametric MRI of the prostate · mpMRI
Detailed images of the prostate in a magnetic field, usually with contrast dye. No radiation.
For a high PSA, before a biopsy, for monitoring, and to plan treatment.
⏱ Duration: usually 30 to 45 minutes; the report in 1 to 3 days

Be sure to tell your doctor
How to prepare
- Bowel. Sometimes you are asked to use a small cleansing enema the evening before or in the morning. Check with the clinic.
- Food. Usually no food for 3 to 4 hours.
- Abstinence. Often 2 to 3 days without ejaculation is advised. Ask your doctor.
- Metal. Take off everything metal: jewelry, watches, hair clips, piercings. Leave your phone and cards in the locker.
What to bring
- Your referral
- A recent PSA test
- Past MRIs and biopsy reports
- A creatinine test, if asked
How it goes
- You change and leave everything metal in the locker
- You lie on the table, and a soft coil pad is placed over the area
- Sometimes a medicine is given so the bowel moves less
- The machine knocks loudly. You get headphones or earplugs
- Lie still. Staff talk to you over an intercom
- At the end, contrast is given into a vein
What you'll feel
- It does not hurt, but it is loud and tight
- Sometimes the area feels warm. That is normal
- With contrast: a cool feeling in the vein
Afterwards
- You can go back to your day right away
- After contrast, drink more water, unless your doctor said otherwise
- The report includes a risk score. Take it to your urologist
Contact a doctor straight away if
- After contrast: itching, a rash, a swollen face, or trouble breathing. Tell the staff right away or call emergency services
Common questions
Does it replace a biopsy?
No. The MRI helps decide if a biopsy is needed and where to take tissue from.
Is a probe put into the rectum?
Usually not. The coil is placed on your belly. Check with the clinic.
Can I have an MRI with fillings and crowns?
Yes. Fillings and regular crowns are no problem. Tell staff about implants and prostheses in advance, and they will check.