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← All guides · Vaccines

Reaction to a vaccine: what is normal

vaccine reaction · fever after vaccination · redness after a shot · vaccine side effects

After a vaccine the body builds protection, and sometimes you can feel it. Most reactions are mild and pass on their own in 1 to 3 days.

For everyone after a vaccine, for yourself and for your child.

⏱ Duration: normal reactions usually pass in 1 to 3 days

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Fever medicine. Keep at home the fever reducer your doctor advises for your age or your child's.
  • Thermometer. Check that your thermometer works.
  • Phone. Write down the phone number of the clinic where the vaccine was given.

What to bring

  • The vaccination record
  • A thermometer

How it goes

  1. Stay at the clinic for the first 30 minutes after the shot
  2. At home, watch how you or your child feel and the injection spot
  3. Redness and a firm lump up to a few centimeters across are usually normal
  4. A mild fever, weakness or fussiness in the first 1 to 2 days is also normal
  5. With a fever, offer more drinks and light clothing
  6. Give a fever reducer if the doctor advised it
  7. After some live vaccines, a reaction can come later, after 5 to 14 days. Ask your doctor

What you'll feel

  • Most often the injection spot aches
  • There can be weakness and poor appetite

Afterwards

  • Do not rub or warm the injection spot
  • Bathing is usually fine
  • Tell the doctor about a strong reaction before the next vaccine

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, a rash all over: call your local emergency number
  • Seizures or loss of consciousness: call your local emergency number
  • Very high fever that does not come down, or a child crying nonstop for several hours: see a doctor urgently
  • The injection spot is very swollen, hot, with pus: see a doctor

Common questions

If there is no reaction, did the vaccine not work?

No. Protection builds even without a noticeable reaction.

Can we go out after a vaccine?

Usually yes, if you feel well. Avoid getting chilled and crowds on the first day.