HPV vaccine
HPV vaccine · HPV vaccination · cervical cancer vaccine · human papillomavirus vaccine
A vaccine shot in the upper arm. It protects against human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer and other diseases.
Best for children aged about 9 to 14, before they become sexually active. For teens and adults, on a doctor's advice.
⏱ Duration: the shot takes a few seconds, with the checkup usually 15 to 40 minutes; the course is 1 to 3 shots, depending on age
Be sure to tell your doctor
How to prepare
- Health. The vaccine is given when you are well. You will have a short check first.
- Food. Best to eat beforehand. Teens feel dizzy more often on an empty stomach.
- Schedule. Your doctor will say how many shots are needed and how far apart. Check with the clinic.
What to bring
- Your ID
- Your vaccination certificate or record
How it goes
- The doctor asks how you feel and takes your temperature
- You uncover your upper arm
- The skin is wiped, and the shot is given
- The vaccine is recorded in your documents
- After the shot, sit in the clinic for 15 to 30 minutes
What you'll feel
- A quick prick
- Sometimes soreness or redness at the spot for 1 to 3 days
- Sometimes tiredness, a headache, or a mild fever
Afterwards
- Stay near the room, and do not stand up suddenly
- You can go back to normal activities
- Next shot on schedule, if needed
Contact a doctor straight away if
- Trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rash all over: call emergency services
- Fainting after the shot: lay the person down and call the nurse
Common questions
Why vaccinate a child so early?
The vaccine works best before contact with the virus. Children's immune systems respond more strongly.
Do boys need it too?
In many countries, it is recommended for boys too. Ask your doctor.
Does the vaccine replace gynecology checkups?
No. Regular checkups and smear tests are still needed.