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← All guides · Skin and minor surgery

Hives (urticaria) visit

hives · urticaria · welts on the skin · allergic rash · itchy rash like nettle stings

Hives are itchy welts on the skin, like a nettle sting. The patches appear and fade quickly. The doctor looks for the cause and chooses the treatment.

When itchy welts appear on the skin, once or repeatedly over weeks.

⏱ Duration: the visit usually takes 20 to 30 minutes; tests as the doctor orders

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Photos. Take photos of the rash. It may be gone by the visit.
  • Diary. Write down when the rash appeared and what came before it.
  • Medicines. Do not stop your own medicines. If you take an allergy medicine, tell the doctor.

What to bring

  • Photos of the rash
  • A list of medicines and supplements
  • A diary of flare-ups
  • Past test results

How it goes

  1. The doctor asks about the rash in detail
  2. Examines the skin
  3. Sometimes draws a finger across the skin to check the reaction
  4. Orders tests if needed
  5. Chooses a medicine and explains how to take it

What you'll feel

  • The exam does not hurt
  • Itching can be severe. Treatment usually helps quickly

Afterwards

  • Take the medicine as the doctor said, even if the rash has gone
  • Avoid whatever triggers the rash, if known
  • Do not wear tight clothes or take hot baths during a flare-up
  • If the rash lasts more than 6 weeks, come back for another visit

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, trouble swallowing or breathing: call your local emergency number
  • Weakness, dizziness or fainting together with the rash: call your local emergency number

Common questions

Are hives contagious?

No. They do not pass from person to person.

Is it always a food allergy?

No. Often the cause cannot be found. It can follow infections or medicines. The doctor will help work it out.