← All services · Heart, lungs and nerves tests
Spirometry
spirometry · lung function test · breathing test
A test of how much air you breathe in and how fast you breathe out. You breathe into the tube of a machine. It is safe and has no needles.
For cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing; to find or check asthma and chronic lung disease; before surgery and at health checkups.
⏱ Duration: usually 15 to 30 minutes, up to 45 minutes with an inhaler test

Be sure to tell your doctor
How to prepare
- Medicines. Sometimes you are asked not to use your inhaler for a few hours before the test. Do this only if your doctor says so.
- Smoking. Do not smoke for at least 1 hour before the test.
- Food and activity. Do not eat a big meal for 2 hours before, and no coffee in the morning. Do not rush to the room. Sit for 15 minutes first.
- Clothing. Wear loose clothes. A tight waistband or belt makes it hard to breathe in deeply.
What to bring
- Your referral
- The inhaler you use
- Past spirometry results
How it goes
- The nurse measures your height and weight. Normal values depend on them
- You sit down and a clip is put on your nose
- You seal your lips tightly around a disposable mouthpiece
- You breathe calmly, then on command take the deepest breath you can
- Then right away you breathe out as hard as you can, long, all the way
- This is repeated 3 or 4 times to get the best result
- Sometimes you inhale medicine from an inhaler and repeat the test after 15 to 20 minutes
What you'll feel
- You need to try hard. The test depends on your effort
- You may feel dizzy or want to cough. It passes in a minute, and you can rest between tries
Afterwards
- You can go back to your day right away
- The report is usually given right away or the same day
- Your doctor will explain the result
Common questions
Why is spirometry repeated several times?
The result depends on how hard you breathe out. Several similar tries are needed for accurate data.
Why inhale medicine during the test?
It is a check to see if breathing gets easier. It helps tell asthma apart from other lung diseases.