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Hepatitis C PCR (viral load)

HCV RNA · hepatitis C viral load · quantitative hepatitis C PCR · hep C PCR test

This blood test looks for the hepatitis C virus itself and shows how much of it is in your blood.

If hepatitis C antibodies were found, to see whether the virus is there now. Also before, during, and after treatment.

⏱ Duration: the blood draw takes a few minutes; results usually come in a few days

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Food. You usually do not need to fast strictly, but it is better to come 3 to 4 hours after a light, non-fatty meal. Check with the lab.
  • Medicines. If you are on treatment, keep taking it as scheduled. Do not skip pills before the test.
  • Clothing. A sleeve you can easily roll up above the elbow.

What to bring

  • Your referral or list of tests
  • Your ID
  • Past hepatitis C test results
  • Your treatment summary, if you had treatment

How it goes

  1. You sit down and rest your arm on the armrest
  2. A band is tied above your elbow, and you are asked to clench your fist a few times
  3. The skin is wiped with antiseptic
  4. A quick prick. Blood fills the tubes in a few seconds
  5. The needle comes out, and a cotton pad is pressed on the spot

What you'll feel

  • A quick prick, like a pinch
  • Sometimes slight dizziness. Tell the nurse, and they will help you lie down

Afterwards

  • Press the cotton pad for 3 to 5 minutes
  • Until you get the result, use only your own razor and toothbrush
  • Your result is confidential. Only you or your doctor will get it.

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • The puncture site is very swollen, painful, and red

Common questions

I have antibodies but no virus. What does that mean?

Often it means you met the virus at some point, but it is not there now. Your doctor will tell you for sure.

Can hepatitis C be cured?

Yes. Today it is usually cured with tablets. Your doctor will choose the treatment.