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← All guides · Women's health and pregnancy

Emergency contraception

emergency contraception · morning-after pill · emergency pill · condom broke

This is a way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is usually a pill. Sometimes the doctor places an IUD.

If you had unprotected sex, a condom broke, or you missed birth control pills.

⏱ Duration: the sooner, the better: usually within the first 72 hours, some methods up to 5 days

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Timing. Do not wait. The sooner you act, the better it works.
  • Advice. See a doctor or go to a clinic. They will tell you which method is right for you.
  • Food. The pill is usually taken after a light meal, so you feel less sick.

What to bring

  • Your ID
  • A list of your medicines
  • The date of your last period

How it goes

  1. You tell the doctor when you had sex
  2. The doctor asks about your cycle and health
  3. The doctor chooses a method
  4. You take the pill with the doctor or at home
  5. If an IUD is chosen, it is placed on the exam chair
  6. The doctor explains what to do next

What you'll feel

  • Sometimes nausea, headache, or tiredness
  • Your next period may come earlier or later

Afterwards

  • If you vomit within 2 to 3 hours of taking the pill, call your doctor
  • If your period is more than a week late, take a pregnancy test
  • Talk with your doctor about regular birth control
  • Get tested for infections if you were with a new partner

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Severe pain low in your belly, especially on one side: call emergency services
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fainting or severe weakness: call emergency services

Common questions

Is this an abortion?

No. Emergency contraception prevents pregnancy. It does not end one.

Can I use it often?

No, it is a backup. For regular protection, choose a method with your doctor.