Bowel prep for colonoscopy
bowel prep · colonoscopy prep · bowel cleansing · how to drink colonoscopy prep
So the doctor can see the whole bowel, it must be fully cleaned with a special solution. Good prep decides whether the test works.
Before a colonoscopy, and sometimes before surgery or some X-ray tests of the bowel.
⏱ Duration: 3 days of diet, plus one evening and morning of cleansing

Be sure to tell your doctor
How to prepare
- 3 days before. You can eat: white bread, rice, pasta, boiled meat and fish, eggs, cottage cheese. Avoid: vegetables, fruit, berries, leafy greens, seeds, nuts, beans, and whole grain cereals.
- The day before. A light breakfast, then clear liquids only: water, strained broth, tea without milk, clear juice without pulp.
- The solution. Mix and drink it exactly as your product's instructions and your doctor say. Usually one glass every 15 to 20 minutes.
- Tips. Chilled solution is easier to drink. You can follow it with a clear drink. Walk around the house. It helps it work faster.
What to bring
- Wet wipes and skin cream. You will want them at home
How it goes
- The evening before, drink the first part of the solution within the time in your plan
- In 1 to 2 hours, frequent watery stools will start. Stay near a toilet
- Early in the morning, drink the second part, if you have a two-part plan
- Finish drinking 3 to 4 hours before the colonoscopy, or by your clinic's deadline
- You are ready when your stool is a clear yellow liquid with no bits
What you'll feel
- You may feel sick, bloated, or chilly. Drink more slowly
- Going to the toilet often is the cleansing working
Afterwards
- If your stool still has bits in it, tell the clinic before the test
Contact a doctor straight away if
- Severe belly pain, vomiting again and again, sudden weakness or dizziness: contact your clinic or call emergency services
Common questions
What if I cannot finish the solution?
Drink more slowly, chill it, and take a 20 to 30 minute break. If you still cannot, call your clinic.
Can I eat during the prep?
After breakfast the day before, clear liquids only. Otherwise the bowel will not be clean.