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Brucellosis test

brucellosis blood test · Brucella antibodies · Wright test · Huddleson test · undulant fever test

This blood test checks for an infection people catch from livestock: through raw milk, meat, or caring for animals.

For a long fever, heavy sweating, and joint or back pain. Also for people who work with livestock.

⏱ Duration: the blood draw takes a few minutes; results usually come in 1 to 5 days

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Food. You usually do not need to fast strictly, but it is better to come 3 to 4 hours after a light, non-fatty meal. Check with the lab.
  • Medicines. Do not stop anything on your own. Tell your doctor what you take. They will decide if anything needs to change before the test.
  • Clothing. A sleeve you can easily roll up above the elbow.

What to bring

  • Your referral or list of tests
  • Your ID
  • Past brucellosis test results, if any

How it goes

  1. You sit down and rest your arm on the armrest
  2. A band is tied above your elbow, and you are asked to clench your fist a few times
  3. The skin is wiped with antiseptic
  4. A quick prick. Blood fills the tubes in a few seconds
  5. The needle comes out, and a cotton pad is pressed on the spot

What you'll feel

  • A quick prick, like a pinch
  • Sometimes slight dizziness. Tell the nurse, and they will help you lie down

Afterwards

  • Press the cotton pad for 3 to 5 minutes
  • Drink only boiled milk
  • Sometimes the test is repeated after a few weeks, if your doctor says so

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • The puncture site is very swollen, painful, and red
  • High fever, severe weakness, or back or joint pain: see a doctor without delay

Common questions

Can I catch it from another person?

Almost never. People usually catch it from animals and raw foods.

How can I protect myself?

Boil milk, cook meat well, and wear gloves when working with livestock.