Dental checkup and cleaning
teeth cleaning · dental cleaning · scale and polish · tartar removal
A dentist checks your teeth and gums, and a hygienist removes tartar and plaque. This is done with special tools and a gentle powder.
Usually every 6 to 12 months, for prevention. Also for bleeding gums, bad breath, and before treatment or braces.
⏱ Duration: usually 40 to 60 minutes
Be sure to tell your doctor
How to prepare
- Food. You can eat as usual. Brush your teeth before your visit.
- Sensitivity. If your teeth are sensitive, say so ahead of time. They can numb them or use a gentler setting.
What to bring
- Dental x-rays, if you have them
- A list of the medicines you take
How it goes
- The dentist checks your teeth and gums and takes an x-ray if needed
- An ultrasonic tool removes the tartar
- A spray of water and powder removes plaque and stains
- Your teeth are polished with paste
- Sometimes a protective fluoride coating is put on
- The dentist explains how to care for your teeth at home
What you'll feel
- Buzzing, noise, and cool water
- Your gums may bleed a little. This is normal if they are inflamed
- If it feels unpleasant or hurts, raise your hand and they will pause
Afterwards
- Usually for 1 to 2 hours, do not eat or drink things that stain: coffee, tea, wine
- For a few days, your teeth may be sensitive to cold
- Gums usually stop bleeding in 1 to 2 weeks
Common questions
Does cleaning damage tooth enamel?
No. The tools remove tartar and plaque, not enamel. Sensitivity after cleaning usually passes in a few days.
How often do I need a professional cleaning?
Usually every 6 months. With braces, gum disease, or a lot of tartar, your dentist may advise more often.