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Dilated eye exam

dilated eye exam · eye dilation · retina exam · fundus exam · ophthalmoscopy

The doctor puts in drops to widen your pupils. This gives a better view of the retina at the back of the eye.

For diabetes, high blood pressure, nearsightedness, flashes or floaters, and routine checkups.

⏱ Duration: usually 30 to 60 minutes including waiting for the drops; vision stays blurry for another 4 to 6 hours

Be sure to tell your doctor

How to prepare

  • Getting there. After the drops, you cannot drive for a few hours. Come with someone or take a taxi.
  • Your day. For a few hours it will be hard to read or look at screens. Plan your day.

What to bring

  • Sunglasses
  • Your glasses and ID
  • Someone to drive you, if you usually drive

How it goes

  1. The doctor checks your vision and eye pressure
  2. Drops are put in
  3. You wait 20 to 40 minutes for the pupils to widen
  4. The doctor shines a light in your eye and looks through a lens
  5. You are asked to look in different directions

What you'll feel

  • The drops sting a little
  • The bright light is unpleasant, but brief
  • For a few hours, close-up vision is blurry and light feels glaring

Afterwards

  • Do not drive until your vision is back to normal
  • Wear sunglasses outdoors
  • If you wear contacts, put them back in when your doctor says

Contact a doctor straight away if

  • Severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and rainbow rings around lights after the drops: see an eye doctor urgently or call emergency services

Common questions

How long do the pupils stay wide?

Usually 4 to 6 hours, sometimes up to a day.

Can I work afterward?

Usually yes, but reading and screens will be hard for a few hours.